Published on in Vol 9 (2025)

1 Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Education and Learning Technologies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Health Informatics, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Artificial Intelligence in Medical Sciences Research Center, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
5 School of Medicine, Azad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
6 Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
7 School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Būshehr, Iran
8 Department of Medical Education, Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*all authors contributed equally