Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University (National Clinical Key Specialty), Lanzhou, Gansu, China
2 School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
3 Skills Training Center, The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
4 Gansu Provincial Thoracic Surgery Medical Quality Control Center, Lanzhou, China
5 Gansu International Science, Lanzhou, China
6 The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
*these authors contributed equally
