Published on in Vol 10 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/85742, first published .
Cumulative High-Risk Pregnancy Complications and Stunting Risk in Indonesian Children Younger Than 5 Years: Retrospective Analysis Using the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Framework

Cumulative High-Risk Pregnancy Complications and Stunting Risk in Indonesian Children Younger Than 5 Years: Retrospective Analysis Using the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Framework

Cumulative High-Risk Pregnancy Complications and Stunting Risk in Indonesian Children Younger Than 5 Years: Retrospective Analysis Using the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Framework

Widyawati Widyawati   1 * , BSN, MPH, PhD ;   Hafifah Maulia Ristandiati   2 * , RN, BSN

1 Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*all authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Widyawati Widyawati, BSN, MPH, PhD
  • Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing
  • Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman
  • Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281
  • Indonesia
  • Phone: 62 274 545674
  • Email: widyawati.poernomo@ugm.ac.id